Nowadays, fungal diseases are quite common.They can become ill in different public places: on beaches, in pools, in baths.Perhaps in modern medicine, you can distinguish not many ways to treat mycotic diseases.
Mycosis is a group of fungal diseases that can include diseases such as onychomycosis, microsporia, candidiasis.This article will talk about onychomycosis, that is, the fungus of the legs.
The procedures may be topical (antifungal medicine is applied to the nail) or systemically (the drug is prescribed for internal use) as well as combined.About 5-10% of the population is the subject of this disease.
Nail fungus treatment methods:
- Medicines;
- Ointments/creams/varnishes;
- Laser therapy;
- Home.
Now let's talk more about each of them.
Medication therapy
Medicines have their contraindications.These include:
- Prohibition of drug prescription for children;
- Concomitant renal pathology.
Very often, medicines can have side effects.In case of antifungal drugs they can be:
- Headache;
- Itching of the skin;
- Loss of taste;
- Digestive system disorders;
- Different rashes;
- Weakness, fatigue;
- Impaired liver function;
- NCS violation;
- Weakening of concentration of attention;
- Delay in reaction;
- Strengthening the toxic effects of alcohol.
Ointment therapy, creams, lacquers
In the first stages of the development of the disease it will be better if the treatment is performed with the help of external medicines such as varnishes, ointments, creams and more.Their processing must be accompanied by removing the affected area of the nail, using special plasters or mechanically.
Contraindications to ointment therapy:
- Individual intolerance;
- Side effects;
- Pregnant or lactating women.
Consultation with a dermatologist is required before using ointments as a medicine!
Treatment of onychomycosis with varnishes is the easiest way to do this disease, which is also considered to be the most fascinating.Antifungal varnishes are characterized by the company and the number of days during which they must be applied.The average use of the drug is 1 to 3 days.However, antifungal varnishes can only be effective in the initial stage of the development of the disease.
It is not recommended to accumulate nails as well as to use other nail polishes!
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is a modern treatment of the disease: the exposure achieved gives rise to the death of the fungus.In the case of laser nail, the patient may experience painful sensations, so doctors use local anesthesia.The infection will completely eliminate within 2 months.Plus laser therapy - it is safe for health and almost completely painless.It is designed for 6-9 procedures with an interval of 1 week.Laser therapy is only available in clinics.This is a physiotherapy path against this disease.Electromagnetic waves pass through the entire thickness of the nails, burning the growth zone.
Like most treatments, laser therapy can have its own contraindications.These include:
- Diabetes sugar;
- Epilepsy;
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- Kidney disease;
- Pathologies of blood coagulation;
- Oncological diseases;
- Acute period of infectious and somatic diseases;
- Feverish period;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- The rehabilitation period after internal organs.
Domestic
In addition to the means of famous medicine, there are many other so -called "home".However, they are only used in the early stages of the development of onychomycosis.
The treatment of nail fungus at home should be accompanied by compliance with certain rules:
- All procedures must be performed regularly.In case of improper execution of the procedures, all results achieved will be canceled.
- When preparing home remedies, it is necessary to follow the recipe strictly, observing the doses and the number of applications per day.
- Therapy should continue until a healthy nail grows.
Treatment # 1 - Apple cider vinegar
Due to the increase in the acidic environment, inappropriate conditions for the growth and development of fungi are created.Think of a few recipes for traditional vinegar medicine:
- Bath.Preparation method: 3 l mixture of hot water with 1 cup vinegar.In the resulting composition, they withstand their feet for 20 minutes.It is used daily for a month.
- Applications.Preparation method: Apply pure vinegar to a cotton pad and attach to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.Use 3 times a week.
- Compress.Preparation method: Prepare a mixture of vinegar in a 1: 1 proportion. Apply on a cotton swab and repair it on an inflamed nail by gluing a film overnight.
These procedures can be combined with each other.
Treatment # 2 - Garlic compression
Preparation method: Grind 2 large garlic cloves to the condition of the cana.Apply the resulting mass to the damaged nail, while avoiding the skin around, and secure the gauze dressing on the finger on which you should place on your finger.The compress should be maintained overnight and then washed the remains with warm water.
Means # 3 - Tea tree essential oil
Tea tree oil is a powerful natural antiseptic that is widely used in dermatology.Rub the oil in its clean form in the damaged nail.The course of treatment: 3 times a day for 2 months a day.
Funds №4 - Baths with Salandin
Warning!When you use Celandine juice in your pure form, there is a high risk of burning!
For the safe treatment of onychomycosis, celandine should be added to the composition of therapeutic baths for the feet.Preparation method: 4 tbsp are used per 1 liter of boiled water.l.Dry grass.The infusion is maintained in a thermos for 3 hours and then diluted in 2 liters of cold water, in addition the temperature should drop to 37-40 degrees.The duration of the bathroom is 20 minutes.
Warning!Consult your doctor before using these remedies!
General Rules during the period of illness
During the disease period it is worth paying special attention to compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.These include:
- Wearing personal shoes;
- Walking shoes in public places;
- Treatment of the feet of antifungal drugs before visiting public places intended for water procedures;
- Prevention of the patient without shoes;
- Do not allow the patient to use the bathroom without shale;
- Treatment of shoes and leather with antifungal solutions.